Full Paper B · Pure 2 ข้อสอบ Pure 2 เต็มฉบับ · ชุด B
Sit it like the real thing: timer on, no notes, calculator allowed. Open the mark schemes only when you finish, then self-mark honestly. ทำเหมือนสอบจริง: เปิดตัวจับเวลา ไม่เปิดโน้ต ใช้เครื่องคิดเลขได้ ทำเสร็จค่อยเปิดมาร์คสกีมแล้วให้คะแนนตัวเองตามจริง
Find, in ascending powers of $x$, the first three terms of the expansion of $(1+3x)^8$.
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$f(x)=3x^3+2x^2-19x+6$. (a) Show that $(x-2)$ is a factor of $f(x)$. (b) Factorise $f(x)$ completely.
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(b) M1 $(x-2)(3x^2+8x-3)$ A1 quotient correct A1 $(x-2)(3x-1)(x+3)$.
(a) Express $2\log_2 a+\log_2 b-3\log_2 c$ as a single logarithm. (b) Solve $\log_3(2x+3)-\log_3 x=2$.
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(b) M1 $\log_3\dfrac{2x+3}{x}=2 \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x+3}{x}=9$ A1 $7x=3$ A1 $x=\dfrac37$ (valid: $x>0$).
$A(2,5)$ and $B(8,-3)$ are the ends of a diameter of a circle $C$. (a) Find the equation of $C$. (b) Show that the point $D(1,4)$ lies on $C$, and state the size of angle $ADB$, giving a reason.
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(b) M1 $(1-5)^2+(4-1)^2=16+9=25$ ✓ A1 $\angle ADB=90^\circ$ B1 angle in a semicircle.
A geometric series has second term 12 and fifth term $\dfrac32$. (a) Find the common ratio and first term. (b) Find the sum to infinity.
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(b) M1 $|r|<1$ so $S_\infty=\dfrac{24}{1-\frac12}$ A2 $=48$.
A sector $OPQ$ of a circle, centre $O$, has radius 12 cm and angle $0.9$ radians. (a) Find the arc length $PQ$. (b) Find the area of the sector. (c) Find the area of the segment cut off by the chord $PQ$, to 3 significant figures.
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(b) M1 $\tfrac12(144)(0.9)$ A1 $=64.8$ cm².
(c) M1 triangle $=\tfrac12(144)\sin 0.9=56.40\ldots$ A1 segment $=64.8-56.40$ A1 $=8.40$ cm² (3 s.f.).
Solve, for $0\le x<360^\circ$: (a) $\cos(x-30^\circ)=\dfrac12$; (b) $3\tan^2 x-1=0$.
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(b) M1 $\tan x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt3}$ A1 $x=30^\circ,210^\circ$ A1 $x=150^\circ,330^\circ$ B1 all four, none extra.
The curve $y=2x^3-9x^2+12x-3$ has two stationary points. (a) Find their coordinates and determine the nature of each. (b) State the set of values of $x$ for which $y$ is increasing.
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(b) M1 $y'>0$ A1 $x<1$ or $x>2$.
The mass of a radioactive sample is $M=120e^{-0.05t}$ grams after $t$ years. (a) Write down the initial mass. (b) Find the half-life of the sample, to 3 significant figures. (c) Find the mass after 20 years, to 3 significant figures. (d) Find how long until the mass first falls below 30 g, to 3 significant figures.
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(b) M1 $e^{-0.05t}=\tfrac12 \Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln 2}{0.05}$ A1 $=13.9$ years.
(c) M1 $120e^{-1}$ A1 $=44.1$ g.
(d) M1 $e^{-0.05t}=\tfrac14 \Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln 4}{0.05}$ A1 $=27.7$ years B1 (two half-lives — consistent with (b)).
(a) Use the trapezium rule with 4 strips to estimate $\displaystyle\int_0^1\frac{1}{1+x^2}\,dx$, to 4 decimal places. (b) The exact value of this integral is $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$. Find the percentage error of your estimate, to 2 significant figures. (c) Find the exact value of $\displaystyle\int_0^2\left(x^3-2x+3\right)dx$.
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(b) M1 $\dfrac{\pi/4-0.7828}{\pi/4}\times100$ A1 $\approx 0.33\%$ (underestimate).
(c) M1 $\left[\dfrac{x^4}{4}-x^2+3x\right]_0^2$ A1 $=4-4+6$ A1 $=6$.
The curve $y=x^2-2x+3$ and the line $y=2x+3$ enclose a region $R$. (a) Find the $x$-coordinates of the points of intersection. (b) Show that the area of $R$ is $\dfrac{32}{3}$. (c) The line $y=2x+3$ meets the $y$-axis at $P$ and the curve meets the $y$-axis at $Q$. Explain why $P$ and $Q$ are the same point, and state its coordinates.
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(b) M1 $\displaystyle\int_0^4\big[(2x+3)-(x^2-2x+3)\big]dx=\int_0^4(4x-x^2)dx$ A1 $=\left[2x^2-\dfrac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^4$ M1 $=32-\dfrac{64}{3}$ A1 $=\dfrac{32}{3}$ ∎ B1 exact working shown throughout.
(c) M1 both give $y=3$ at $x=0$ A1 $x=0$ is an intersection point from (a) B1 $(0,3)$.